What Is Stainless Steel Medium Thick Plate?
Generally speaking, 321 stainless steel medium thick plate refers to 321 stainless steel plates with a thickness of 4-25 mm.
321 Stainless Steel Medium Thick Plate Specifications
| Standard | DIN, JIS, AISI, ASTM, GB, BS |
| Grade | 321 |
| Thickness | 4-25 mm |
| Width | 600 – 1500 mm |
| Length | 800 – 2000 mm |
| Techniques | hot rolled and cold rolled |
| Surface | 2B, 2D, BA, NO. 1, NO. 4, NO. 8, 8K, mirror, embossed, hair line, sandblast, polished, brushed, mill, etching, etc |
| Customization | Acceptable |
| Package | standard export seaworthy package |
321 Stainless Steel Medium Thick Plate Manufacturing Process
321 stainless medium thick plate is usually processed by rolling technique on heavy stainless steel plates. It includes hot rolling and cold rolling.
1. Hot Rolling
The billet will be heated to a certain temperature to fabricate during the hot rolling process. The manufacturing process includes:
Preparing billets — putting into the furnace — heating — pickling — annealing — rolling — heating — annealing — rolling (second time) — sizing — straightening — leveling — cooling — examining — testing — packing — waiting for sale
2. Cold Rolling
Using the hot rolled 321 stainless medium thick plate as the substrate, it is usually rolled at room temperature. 321 Cold rolled stainless steel medium thick plate has a brighter finish, more precise size, and better processing ability than 321 hot rolled stainless steel medium thick plates.
321 Stainless Steel Medium Thick Plate Properties
This plate possesses several notable properties that render it a popular choice in various industries. These properties include:
1. Excellent Corrosion Resistance
One of the key advantages of 321 stainless steel medium thick plate is its exceptional corrosion resistance. This alloy, containing titanium, serves to stabilize the material against the precipitation of chromium carbide, thereby preventing intergranular corrosion. Consequently, it can withstand exposure to corrosive environments, such as acids, alkalis, and high-temperature gases, making it eminently suitable for applications in chemical processing, petroleum refining, and power generation.
2. High Heat Resistance
It exhibits excellent resistance to heat, thereby enabling it to maintain its mechanical properties even at elevated temperatures. With a maximum operating temperature of 900°C (1652°F), it can endure high-temperature environments without any substantial loss of strength or deformation. This commendable attribute renders it ideal for applications in heat exchangers, furnace components, and exhaust systems in the automotive and aerospace industries.
3. Great Strength and Durability
The strength and durability of 321 stainless steel medium thick plate make it eminently suitable for demanding applications. It possesses a higher tensile strength and yield strength compared to other austenitic stainless steels, thus ensuring its ability to withstand heavy loads and mechanical stress. Moreover, its exceptional toughness and resistance to fatigue and creep deformation contribute to its long-term durability, rendering it a reliable choice for structural components in various industries.
4. Good Weldability
321 stainless steel medium thick plate offers good weldability, facilitating easy fabrication and joining. It can be welded using common techniques such as shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), and plasma arc welding (PAW). The presence of titanium in the alloy serves to prevent the formation of detrimental carbides during welding, thereby reducing the risk of weld decay and preserving the material’s corrosion resistance.
321 Stainless Steel Medium Thick Plate Applications
321 stainless steel medium thick plate finds extensive applications in various industries due to its excellent properties. Some of the key applications include:
1. Construction. The construction industry is a major consumer of 321 stainless steel medium thick plates. They are mainly used in construction engineering, roofs, interior and exterior decoration of buildings, household stairs, guardrails, shipbuilding, bridge construction, etc.
2. Aerospace industry. This material, renowned for its strength and durability, is particularly favored in the manufacturing of aircraft components. From exhaust systems to engine parts and structural elements, 321 stainless steel medium thick plate proves itself capable of withstanding the most extreme conditions encountered in aerospace applications.
3. Chemical processing. Its resistance to corrosion from a wide array of chemical substances makes it an invaluable asset in chemical processing plants. This material is extensively employed in the construction of tanks, pipelines, and equipment used in the production and transportation of chemicals.
4. Food processing. The fabrication of food storage and processing equipment, such as tanks, conveyors, and machinery components, relies heavily on this material. Its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and ability to withstand high temperatures contribute to its role in upholding rigorous food safety standards.
5. Automotive industry. Its applications span across exhaust systems, mufflers, bumpers, and various components in need of high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.
6. Kitchen appliances. It can be processed into fabricating sinks, shelves, and cabinets.
7. Other public uses. It can also be used to manufacture various containers, furnace shells, furnace plates, welding parts, and so on.
Gnee Steel — A Trusted Stainless Steel Exporter from China
Gnee Steel is a professional stainless steel fabricator and supplier from China. We are able to provide high-quality stainless steel products, including stainless steel pipes, stainless steel coils, stainless steel plates, stainless steel profiles, etc. For the stainless steel product you want, welcome to contact us to build up your metal projects now!